Technology

One printer. Any battery shape.

Power 3D prints lithium-ion electrodes directly into custom geometries using aerosol jet printing (AJP) — turning battery manufacturing from a stamping process into a design tool.

The process

Aerosol jet printing, applied to battery electrodes

Conventional battery cells are made by coating and stamping — a process that only produces flat, rectangular electrodes in a limited range of thicknesses. Power 3D instead prints electrode material, layer by layer, directly into the shape and thickness a device actually needs.

Because the electrode is built additively, it can be printed thicker and denser than a stamped electrode allows, and into geometries — rings, curves, angled corners — that stamping can't produce at all.

Close-up of a Power 3D 3D-printed battery electrode microstructure, printed at sub-millimeter scale

What that unlocks

The spec sheet

Energy density+80–100% vs. conventional cells
Verified in prototype300+ Wh/L
Development pathway500+ Wh/L
Minimum thickness1.2 mm
Minimum width15 mm
Geometrycustom — round, curved, angular, cored
Chemistrychemistry-agnostic by design
Intellectual property1 patent granted, 2 in prosecution
Power 3D custom lithium-ion battery cell prototype

Why it's different

Compared to standard approaches

A fair look at how printed electrodes compare to the manufacturing approaches used across the battery industry today.

Dimension Power 3D Slot-die (standard) Custom-shape LiPo Thin-film

Honest assessment: cost per Wh and cycle life at scale are areas we're actively building out — our roadmap addresses both directly.

Power 3D printed battery cell, flat orientation

Built where the research happens

Deep-tech roots, engineering discipline

Power 3D's printing process was developed out of manufacturing research at Carnegie Mellon University and is backed by a National Science Foundation SBIR award. The team pairs additive-manufacturing research with hands-on battery engineering experience from the automotive and industrial battery world.

Meet the team

Want to see how a custom-shaped cell would fit your device?

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